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ѻƬսйӰ

Դ::δ֪ | :йƱapp|װ* | Ӱ
ժҪ:1840-1842ӢйѻƬս,йս,ǩйʷϵһƽԼӢϾԼ,йʼΪֳذ⽨ᡣּڲѻƬսйӰ,ʶѻƬսйʷĿˡ
ؼ:ѻƬս;Σ;ִ

19ϰŷʱ׶,ӢҵѾ,ҵҲѸͷչҵʱĴںͷչ,ҪϿµƷгԭϲءʱ“쳯Ϲ”,ͳμ齾Դ,Ŀ,ãȻ֪Ծбչ⽻,йȻԸȻ,ӢóйڳλʱӢѸей˼ǧĹϴ,óֶDzܽ,ΪŤתԻó,Ӣ޳ܵйѻƬ,ѻƬΣͳ,,Ľ˶ȴΪӢʹ“ڽ”ĽڡΪ˴йĴ,1840ӢȻйѻƬս
һѻƬսйΣ
ѻƬսйս,ǩӢϾԼ,һʮ,Ӣ豶ǩӢͨ³̸̡ͨ͡ճƺ(Լ),ԡϾԼ˲;廯,Թ˰˰ʡ²Ȩ,ݹִЭ顣һ,ӢȫȨʢڰôǩˡó³̡Լ,һʮ¶ʮ,Ӣͣڹݻҵķǩˡзͨ³̡(Լ)ͷйͬӢͬȨѻƬսйӰԶ,ӢϾԼйʷϵһƽȵԼѻƬսʹйʷ仯,йͶȨʼ⵽ƻ,йԸķ⽨ÿʼ塣
ѻƬսйᷢչĿ͹۽
ӢѻƬս͡ϾԼǩ,йʵ۵ܺ͵ʱĸ,,йѻƬսеʧ,Ϊһʧߵйܲ⳥սķúʧ,һЩ,ЩֱйȨDZϾܡͷյĹйűӢ“ڽ”ǿд,ʱ򿪵ĽֻһЩ,,ٽ˹ϵķ⽨רƵй߽,ƽйķչһáҪΪ:
(һ)ѻƬսǿдйܡͷյĴ
йǧķ⽨ר,ھ޵֮,һԸķ,ĺ,ַԼԸͻ,ڷչ,رŷ޾þѸٷչ,Ƚļִ,ŷڲϵĸ,һŷڽ϶ɺ,ʹйرŷ޵IJ,ڴйմʱ,“ѻƬ”“”ֲֶ,йķմűϾҪ򿪵,ⲿһ̶ϿԴٽֽ̡
()ٽйҵķչ
ڡϾԼ涨ͨ,Ⱥ󿪷ŹݡšϺΪ̲еĿкͿ,ٽ˵ʱҵķչ,յҵĹݺҵϺΪʢ,֮,йҲһݵ⽡,ﷻ,Щӵʰ,Щ,DZϾйľִҵʶ,Ǵٽ˵ʱйҵķչ
()ŷ޵ִͼ
йĹ𲽱,һЩ뼼,رһЩͿŵ˼ɵ,Ҳʼй½統ʱ˼κԴҲо“ѻƬս”Ĺ,˶ϵļԭ򡣵һ“иԿ,ѻƬԼԻ”,Ϸó,ѻƬóסڶ“ʦ֮”,κԴָ“֮”ȻҪָǹڡκԴ˵ЩѳΪʱй֪ʶӽ“ѧϰ”,ԺһЩȽ²ƷҲʼ½ؽй,йҲʼʶ硣
֮,ѻƬսйʱū۵,ʹйɷ⽨Ὺʼֳذ⽨ת,־йʷĿˡѻƬսҲǿдйյĴ,йеıչ߱,һȽй˿ʼۿ,֪̽ʶѧϰ¼˼,ijϽ,ѻƬսһ̶Ҳٽ˹ϵķ⽨רƵй߽⡣

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